fix: vsphere image repositories, tags and docs (#11564)

The old repository for these has been deleted, leaving the previous
configuration not possible to deploy, and even currently running clusters
fail after a restart as the DeameonSet has ImagePullPolicy: Always. More
details can be found here: kubernetes-sigs/vsphere-csi-driver#3053

As of writing, only CSI driver versions 3.1.2 to 3.3.1 is available in
this registry. This "officially" supports Kubernetes 1.26 to 1.30. Since
older drivers are not available, I have removed some feature-gating for
those unavailable versions while I was at it. For the cloud provider,
the `latest` image is now missing, and only 1.28.0 to 1.31.0 are
available. I've set the latest of these as the new default.

I also updated the documented default versions, as they were all out of
date and not aligned with actual code defaults.

roles/kubernetes-apps/csi_driver/vsphere/defaults/main.yml

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ external_vsphere_insecure: "true"
 external_vsphere_kubernetes_cluster_id: "kubernetes-cluster-id"
 external_vsphere_version: "7.0u1"
 
-vsphere_syncer_image_tag: "v3.1.0"
+vsphere_syncer_image_tag: "v3.3.1"
 vsphere_csi_attacher_image_tag: "v4.3.0"
-vsphere_csi_controller: "v3.1.0"
+vsphere_csi_controller: "v3.3.1"
 vsphere_csi_liveness_probe_image_tag: "v2.10.0"
 vsphere_csi_provisioner_image_tag: "v3.5.0"
 vsphere_csi_snapshotter_image_tag: "v6.2.2"
 vsphere_csi_node_driver_registrar_image_tag: "v2.8.0"
-vsphere_csi_driver_image_tag: "v3.1.0"
+vsphere_csi_driver_image_tag: "v3.3.1"
 vsphere_csi_resizer_tag: "v1.8.0"
 
 # Set to kube-system for backward compatibility, should be change to vmware-system-csi on the long run